Will the World Agree On a Plastics Treaty?

While much focus is on climate change, another vexing issue is getting attention in Busan, South Korea this week. Officials from around the world are hammering out a binding global treaty to reduce plastic pollution. Despite parochial efforts from towns, cities and countries, the world produces 1.1 million metric tons of plastic every day. Worse, plastic production is expected to climb more than 300% by 2060.

That’s why delegates from nearly 200 countries are in Busan trying to reach a deal by December 1 to reduce plastic production. It won’t be easy.

According to reports, significant raw material producers, including Saudi Arabia, Iran and Russia, seek substantial amendments to the accord. One amendment includes deleting a portion of the treaty aimed at limiting new production.

Still, there are some bright spots. For example, nearly every country in attendance agrees, in principle, on proposals to limit “problematic” products and chemicals.

In a LinkedIn post, former Unilever CEO Paul Polman said an agreement must be reached. Without one, there could be profound implications for ecosystems, climate and human health.

“Plastic is also indivisible from climate. At current growth rates, scientists estimate that plastic production will account for around 25% of the greenhouse gas budget the world can afford to emit while staying within 1.5 degrees,” said Polman. “Now is the moment for decisive action to deliver a global plastics treaty. Delays risk the process being dismissed as another protracted negotiation with no meaningful outcomes or enforcement. A deal can be refined in the future, but securing an agreement now is essential to lay the strongest possible foundation for meaningful progress.”